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1 ground fabric
nTEXTIL tejido de fondo m -
2 ground fabric
основная ткань, грунтовая тканьEnglish-Russian dictionary of leather and footwear industry > ground fabric
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3 fabric
1) структура; текстура3) сооружение, здание, остов, каркас ( здания)4) ткань; волокно•- backing fabric - base fabric - cockled fabric - cover fabric - dipped fabric - faulty fabric - filter fabric - glass fabric - metalwork fabric - polypropylene fabric - Rabitz-type steel-wire plaster fabric - reinforcing fabric - rubberized fabric - self-centering fabric - tied-wire fabric - triangle-mesh wire fabric - varnished fabric - waterproof fabric - welded steel fabric - welded wire fabric - wire fabric - woven wire fabric* * *1. ткань2. сетка3. каркас здания4. структура5. геотекстиль- aluminum-coated fabric
- bar fabric
- base fabric
- bonded fabric
- engineering fabrics
- expanded metal fabric
- filter fabric
- foam-back fabric
- galvanized fabric
- geotechnical fabric
- high-yield strength fabric
- ice fabric
- paint-over fabric
- Rabitz type steel-wire plaster fabric
- Rabitz fabric
- soil fabric
- triangle mesh wire fabric
- twisted-steel fabric
- urban fabric
- welded wire fabric -
4 ground
12 nAGRIC, COAL, CONST terreno m, tierra f, suelo mELEC, ELEC ENG, PHYS, PROD, TELECOM, VEH (cf earth BrE ) (AmE) masa f, masa eléctrica f, puesta a tierra f, tierra f, toma de tierra fVEH masa f, masa eléctrica f, puesta a tierra f, toma de tierra f3 vt (AmE) (cf earth BrE )GEN conectar a masa, conectar a tierra, poner a masa, poner a tierra, unir a masa4 viAIR TRANSP obligar a permanecer en tierraOCEAN, WATER TRANSP ship encallar, varar -
5 ground
<tech.gen> (solid; as opp. to water) ■ Land n< build> ■ Baugrund m<build.geo> ■ Grund m(GND) US <el> (any metal chassis; e.g. a car body, metal cabinet; usu. negative) ■ Masse f<el> ■ Erdung f< metal> ■ geschliffen< min> ■ Gebirge n(GND) < navig> (as plane of reference) ■ Erdoberfläche f ; Grund m ; Boden m prakt ; Erde f ugspract < srfc> (for spray painting, airbrushing) ■ Substrat n ISO 4618/1 ; Malgrund m ; Spritzgrund m ; Untergrund m prakt< textil> ■ Fond mvt US <el> (to any metal chassis, or car body) ■ Masse legen, an \ground; Masse anschließen, an \ground -
6 ground-grip tyre
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > ground-grip tyre
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7 Armure Wool Fabric
Made in wide widths for use as dresses, coats, etc., good quality yarns, 72-ends, 68 picks per inch. The warp is usually end and end mohair and worsted, two-fold yarns, such as 2 / 60's or 2 / 40's - The weft is single worsted 26's to 32's. Other qualities are made from one kind of warp, but in right and reverse twist, and up to about loo-ends per inch. Cotton weft is used in the cheapest cloths, about 48's yarn dyed black. The photograph shows a typical wool Armure fabric made in a fancy rep weave 84 X 68, 2 / 60's botany / 30's botany. A heavy cloth is also termed "Armure", used for drapery and curtains, woven with brocade figuring on the armure weave ground, and all-wool yarnsDictionary of the English textile terms > Armure Wool Fabric
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8 Intarsia Fabric
A form of knit goods fabric made on flat knitting machines and used for jumpers, bathing costumes, etc. So called because the pattern or design is knitted in solid colours, thus both sides of the cloth are alike. The patterns are mostly geometrical such as diamonds, squares, zig-zags and stripes. The general effect is a detached motif on a self-coloured ground. -
9 Lace
LACE, Passement, French, also Dentelle, and GuipureLace was originally a heavy texture more like embroidery and of two kinds, Lacis or "darned netting" and Cutwork. Laces, often worked in gold threads and coloured silks was also called " spiderwork." Lace is purely an English word, derived from the Anglo-Norman lacier, to lace, bind, tie or fasten, etc. The word appears to have been first used in 1519. It is a fabric of open mesh or net formed by crossing and intertwining threads. Lace was originally purely a hand craft, but today it is machine made as well. There are three main classes: - Point lace, pillow lace and machine-made lace. Point Lace - When the term " Point " is applied to a lace fabric it should mean that the lace has been made by the needle with a single line of thread, but it is now given to many machine-made laces. There are numerous laces sold as point laces and each has some feature not possessed by any other, many of these laces are known by the town where they are manufactured. Pillow Lace - These laces are made by intertwining threads on pins fixed in a cushion over a pattern fastened on to the cushion. Many pillow laces are part hand and part machine made such as Honiton, Valenciennes, Irish, etc. Machine-made Laces - There are three principal classes which can be placed (1) warp fabrics; (2) plain nets; (3) Levers' laces. Warp Laces - This is the earliest form of lace produced on a machine which was the invention of the Rev. William Lee in 1589, and was an adaption of the stocking frame. A warp lace is a series of upright threads that twist upon each other to form a fabric. There are no crossing threads. They are made in widths up to 10-in. and are the cheapest laces made. Plain Nets - John Heathcote, the inventor of the bobbin-net machine in 1809, laid the foundation of the machine-made lace trade. These are formed by a diagonal bobbin thread intertwining with the upright warp threads so that when the web is taken off the machine the mesh is honeycomb shaped. Other shapes followed, such as the square mesh. Cotton, silk, mohair and rayon are all used in making plain nets. Standard plain nets are as follows: - Brussels Net - Close mesh, specially selected fine yarns, in widths 36-in. to 80-in. The mesh varies up to 20 holes per inch. Both stiff and soft finish. Mosquito Net - Made in many qualities and closeness of mesh and from 54-in. to 108-in. Cable Net - Made up to 300-in. wide and from coarser yarns than other laces. This fabric is used as the ground fabric for curtains, etc. Bretonne Net - A very fine fabric, close mesh and finer yarns than Brussels, very soft and smooth finish. Point d'esprit - Fabrics with spots at regular distances. The yarns are not as good a quality as Brussels. Finished both soft and stiff. Paris Nets - Very stiff finish, used by the millinery trade for foundation work. Illusion Nets - A star-shaped mesh fabric, very fine yarns, used for veils and evening dress purposes. Silk Mechlins, or Tulles - A net more round than square in mesh and made from fine silk yarns. Malines is a tulle made in Belgium. Chantilly, or Silk Brussels - Similar to Brussels, but made from black dyed silk yarns. Chambray Nets - A finer all silk net than Chantilly. Levers' Lace Fabrics - These are various fancy laces and are produced on the lace machine fitted with a jacquard. Samuel Draper of Nottingham combined the jacquard with the lace machine in 1813. John Levers invented the machine. Varieties of these laces are Cluny laces. Torchons, Maltese lace. All-overs and numerous others. -
10 Welt, Automatic
WELT, AUTOMATICThis is done on the automatic hose machine by holding alternate stitches on points until the welt piece has been completed, the held stitches being thereafter transferred to their original needles to enable the hose to be continued. By this sytem no sewing or stitching is required, and the join is smooth and continuous -with the parent fabric. In the fully-fashioned article all the original stitches are held until the welt length has been knitted when the stitches are moved back once more to the original needles thus giving a two-ply piece of fabric which is. perfectly smooth and continuous with the ground fabric on the inside. On recently constructed full-fashioned hose machines, welting is now done automatically, by a set of points which automatically bear down on the needles to re-transfer the original stitches. -
11 Cut Canvas Work
A form of embroidery done on a heavy canvas ground. A thick four-fold fleecy wool yarn, is worked in a pattern all over the ground fabric and then is combed to produce a thick pile (also known as British raised work) -
12 Bargello
A 17th century embroidery of Italian make having zig zag effects in coloured silk, or wool stitches on an openwork plain weave ground fabric. -
13 Bride
In needle-point laces the threads connecting the various parts of the pattern, twisted or plaited. They are actually small strips used to connect the parts of a design, and are substitutes for a ground fabric. Also termed Bars or Brides Claires. -
14 Brocatelle
A heavy cloth used as a tapestry. It has a rich coloured raised figure of silk warp and weft interwoven satin order, on a ground fabric formed by a linen weft and a special binder warp. Made from Grege warp and weft, or with mercerised cotton warp. Weaves used are usually satin. The term is also applied to a quilt, made with a coarse weft and two warps of different colours. The warps change places to make the figure. -
15 Bullion Embroidery
Gold or silver thread laid down over the pattern on the ground fabric and then stitched to it.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Bullion Embroidery
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16 Champ
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17 Cordovan Embroidery
A form of applique work using gold or silver cloth and serge. A bold design is traced on the gold or silver cloth, this is cut out and placed upon thick canvas and the two pasted together. The canvas is then cut out to the pattern when the paste is dry. These motifs are then stitched on to a ground fabric of wool serge with silk thread. Stems, sprays and small effects are worked in between the applique motifs.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Cordovan Embroidery
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18 Crewel Yarn
A slackly twisted worsted yarn, used for embroidery in crewel work. The ground fabric of such work is usually linen, but cotton canvas is sometimes employed. Usually obtainable in three sizes. Tapestry crewel, very soft and even; medium crewel and fine crewel. -
19 Drop Lea
The coarse ground fabric on which hand-made rugs are started. It is made of strong jute or cotton yarn. -
20 Duree Quilt
A bed quilt made with large patterns formed by coarse thread on a plain weave ground fabric, either bleached or in colours.
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